PlantsFlowers

Virginia Bluebells

Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica)
Cbaile19 · CC0
Virginia Bluebells in flower
In flower · (c) Jacob Malcom, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY SA

Mertensia virginica

Chicago-region native. Suited to zone 6a.

Spring ephemeral bluebells

ModerateFlowersAlso Shade & Groundcovers
Light
Part shade–shade
Moisture
Medium–moist
Mature size
2–4 ft
Spacing
18–30 in
Bloom or harvest
Flowers Apr–May; dormant by summer
How it spreads
Slow colony
What to buy
Plug or division for reliable residential establishment; seed for larger restoration areas.
When to plant
Apr–May; late Aug–Sep, finishing about six weeks before the first frost.

In the design

Retain leaf litter; avoid deep mulch over crowns.

Plants that share this spot

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Reference details
Conservatism value
5
Wetland indicator
FACW