PlantsNuts & Mast

Black Walnut

Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)
Field photograph

Juglans nigra

Chicago-region native. Suited to zone 6a.

Large edible-nut and timber tree

AdvancedNuts & MastAlso TreesAlso Large-Space OnlyEdible
Light
Full sun
Moisture
Medium
Mature size
50–80+ ft
Spacing
35–60 ft
Bloom or harvest
Nuts Sep–Oct
How it spreads
Large tree; juglone-producing
What to buy
Container or balled-and-burlapped; bare-root in early spring.
When to plant
Early Apr–May after soil thaws and drains; Sep–mid Oct for container/B&B. Bare-root: early spring.

In the design

Do not site it next to a patio or driveway.

If you eat it

Black walnuts after hull removal and curing

Hulls stain; some plants are sensitive to juglone; large-space tree

Only eat what you planted and can name. This is not a foraging or medical guide.

Plants that share this spot

More in this group

Reference details
Conservatism value
3
Wetland indicator
FACU