PlantsShade & Groundcovers

Dutchman's Breeches

Dutchman's Breeches (Dicentra cucullaria)
Cbaile19 · CC0
Dutchman's Breeches in flower
In flower · no rights reserved · CC0

Dicentra cucullaria

Chicago-region native. Suited to zone 6a.

Early spring ephemeral

AdvancedShade & Groundcovers
Light
Part shade–shade
Moisture
Medium
Mature size
1–2 ft
Spacing
12–18 in
Bloom or harvest
Flowers Mar–May; dormant by summer
How it spreads
Slow colony
What to buy
Plug or division for reliable residential establishment; seed for larger restoration areas.
When to plant
Apr–May; late Aug–Sep, finishing about six weeks before the first frost.

In the design

Retain leaf litter; avoid deep mulch over crowns.

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Reference details
Conservatism value
7
Wetland indicator
UPL